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Income Tax Rates

INCOME TAX RATES - ENGLAND, WALES & NI - non-dividend income

Tax rate

2024/25

2023/24

Notes

Savings starting rate

0%

£0-£5,000

£0-£5,000

Only available if non-savings income is less than this amount.

Basic rate  

20%

£12,571-£50,270

£12,571-£50,270

0% tax rate applies up to the personal allowance of £12,570.


The tax bands are increased by gross pension and gross gift aid payments, thus giving you tax relief at higher rates.


Higher rate  

40%

£50,271-£125,140

£50,271-£125,140

Additional rate

45%

> £125,140

> £125,140

The additional rate threshold reduced from £150,000 to £125,140 from 6.4.2023.

The Basic rate of income tax will be maintained at 20% from 6.4.2024.

INCOME TAX RATES - dividend income

2024/25

2023/24

Notes

Starting rate

0%

(to £500)

0%

(to £1,000)

Any dividend income over the allowance is treated as the highest part of a taxpayer’s income to determine which tax band it falls into for the purpose of calculating the tax on divis.


The starting rate (dividend allowance) reduces to £500 from April 2024.

Dividends within basic rate band

8.75%

8.75%

Dividends at higher rate band

33.75%

33.75%

Dividends at additional rate band

39.35%

39.35%

SCOTTISH INCOME TAX RATES  non-dividend income

Tax rate

2024/25

2023/24

Notes

Starter rate

19%

£12,571-£14,876

£12,571-£14,732

0% tax rate applies up to the personal allowance of £12,570.


You pay Scottish rates of income tax if you live in Scotland.


Scottish taxpayers pay the same tax on dividends and savings interest as the rest of the UK.


Basic rate

20%

£14,877-£26,561

£14,733-£25,688

Intermediate rate

21%

£26,562-£43,662

£25,689-£43,662

Higher rate

42%

£43,663-£75,000

£43,663-

£125,140

Advanced rate

45%

£75,001-£125,140

N/a

Top rate

48%/47%

> £125,140

> £125,140

REMITTANCE BASIS CHARGE - for non UK domiciled persons resident in the UK

2024/25

2023/24

Notes

For 7 of the preceding 9 tax years

£30,000

£30,000

If a person is not UK domiciled their income/capital gains arising outside the UK will be taxed in the UK on an arising basis. If you want to be taxed on the remittance basis, then you pay the RBC based on the number of years resident in the UK.

For 12 of the preceding 14 tax years

£60,000

£60,000

For 15 of the preceding 20 tax years

Deemed UK domiciled

Deemed UK domiciled